Abrams M1 A1 - Iraq 2003 - 1/35 scale

Cartoon depicting an M1 A1 Abrams tank crushing a car and a stop sign

An M1A1 Abrams tank, sand-colored, crushing a white car on a dusty road

As the spearhead of both Gulf Wars, the M1 A1 Abrams deserved a diorama that would showcase it. The photo above gives a sense of the vehicle’s power and size and served as a great source of inspiration for a diorama...

Box of the 1/35 Dragon kit of the M1A1 AIM Abrams tank in a desert setting

Since the Dragon model kit is currently the best on the market*, interior detail isn't a priority here... It features exquisite craftsmanship, includes photo-etched parts, a white metal cannon, and numerous accessories... *(Date of the tutorial: 2012)

The Car

SnapTite Monogram 1/32-scale model kit of a yellow Nissan 300ZX

Since I couldn't find a four-door sedan at the time of assembly, a 1/32-scale Nissan will be sacrificed to serve as a wreck...

A yellow sports car model being assembled, with a detached wheel

Start of the “construction” (actually, destruction!). Here again, looking at photographs of wrecked vehicles is invaluable for getting an idea of the shapes to create in order to match the real models. We heat the metal with a flame to deform it, then sand it down to remove excess material and restore it to actual scale...

A gray, tracked chassis from the M1A1 Abrams crushing a model of a yellow car

The tank, whose suspension and left track have been modified, and the vehicle must "fit together" seamlessly and become one...

Model of a gray Abrams tank crushing a yellow car that has been crushed beneath its tracks

Another view...

Paint/Car

Silver sports car model being assembled; body and interior are separate

 Once the shape has been defined, we add the details: wiring, straps, stamped sheet metal made from lead foil...

A silver sports car model being assembled, with a visible beige interior

... Then the body is painted with a coat of Model Master Testors paint made from silver-blue metallic and German metallic silver...

Model of a gray sports car that has been in an accident, with a torn body and an open door, against a light-colored background

The interior paint job is refined. A silver sticker is applied to the headlights, covering the bulb and the glass. The exterior mirror is also covered with silver foil. The door window, made of transparent plastic film, is attached...

Model of a crashed sports car, with a gouged-out gray body revealing the detailed interior and engine

The painting is almost finished...

A silver sports car model that has been in an accident, with a dented body and a detailed interior against a light-colored background

Another view...

Transparent vision shield panels for the M1 A1 Abrams tank, one with a stripe

The windshield is replaced with a piece of plastic sheet that has been heated and scored with a utility knife. We keep the rear window by trimming it down...

Model of a gray sports car that has been in an accident, with a torn body and a detached front wheel

Damaged silver sports car model with an open body and a dented front end against a light-colored background

Installing the windshield and side windows...

Model of a gray sports car that has been in an accident, with a torn body and a detached wheel lying next to it

A silver sports car model that has been in an accident, with a crushed body and a detached wheel lying next to it

Model of a gray sports car that has been in an accident, with a torn body and a wheel and loose parts

M1 A1 Abrams tank being assembled in a model-building tutorial

Four views of the finished model...

Assembly/tank

Assembled chassis of the M1 Abrams A1 model without the turret, showing the tracks and wheels

The tank. The tracks—track segment by track segment—as well as the numerous parts of the suspension’s torsion bars did not make the modification easy, but these details enhance the realism. Installation of the photo-etched engine grilles. Note that the entire engine compartment is assembled piece by piece, allowing for the possibility of inserting an engine...

Model of a gray M1 A1 Abrams tank with two crew figures and a metal gun barrel

Modified figures complete the tank—just like in the original photo. The aluminum gun enhances the finish.

Model of the M1 A1 Abrams tank, side view, with crew figures and gun

A side view, with the guards in place...

Model of a gray M1 A1 Abrams tank crushing a civilian car under its tracks

Positioning test...

M1A1 Abrams tank model with two crew figures and equipment loaded onto the turret

Gray M1 A1 Abrams tank model with equipment mounted on the engine and antennas

Installing the numerous accessories on the turret. The figures, which were painted separately, are positioned here only for the photo, as are some of the cardboard accessories, which were removed before painting...

Painting/Tank

Model turret of an M1 A1 Abrams tank in sand color with antennas, equipment, and an open hatch

M1A1 Abrams tank model, top view; chassis painted sand-colored, without turret

Humbrol Base 119 - 93 - 121 - 148. The last two were applied as highlights with an airbrush; you can clearly see the results in the photo above...

Completed model of the M1A1 Abrams tank in sand color, three-quarter front view

A view after applying the various coats of paint...

Decals

M1 A1 Abrams turret model with gun, mounted on a decal sheet and photo-etched parts

Placing the markers on the turret...

Close-up of the turret and gun on the M1 A1 Abrams model

They have been touched up with paint, and the panel fasteners have been redone with architectural adhesive...

Front view of an M1 A1 Abrams tank model with turret and gun

The adhesive is perfect for simulating worn-out fasteners...

Front view of the M1 A1 Abrams tank model, with a detailed turret and front armor plates numbered 121

Empty sleeves made of stretched plastic are placed near the turrets...

Model of the M1 A1 Abrams tank, No. 121, in sand-colored paint scheme, front view

Gluing on the accessories and painting. The chipping effect is created using a fine brush and washes applied to the entire model to make everything stand out...

Model of an M1 A1 Abrams tank in sand-colored paint scheme, three-quarter front view

Applying the decals...

Model of an M1 A1 Abrams tank in sand color crushing a civilian car, with two crew figures

The tank, almost finished, is in position... The figures are glued in place...

The Setting

Model of an M1A1 Abrams tank crushing a car in a diorama featuring a wall and a pole

The base of the set is a piece of 5-mm plywood with a thin sheet of extruded polystyrene glued to it...

Beige M1 A1 Abrams tank model behind a row of white posts

The low wall on the left is made from molded plaster blocks and Evergreen strips...

Miniature brick corner wall built for a model diorama with a branch

The small wall is made of briquettes glued together with wood glue. The post is from Italeri...

Diorama under construction with a gray-painted floor, a brick wall, and an electric pole

Paint the asphalt surface with acrylic paint (always avoid applying oil-based paint directly to polystyrene)...

A model sports car, destroyed and crushed, with a wheel torn off, on an urban diorama

The car is glued to the diorama with wood glue...

The Palm Tree

ScaleLink brass photo-etched parts, bamboo branches, and leaves for vegetation

Here, a shrub branch for the trunk, some gauze, and an old ScaleLink kit...

Miniature palm tree in the process of being made, with a trunk wrapped in tape and palm fronds

Handmade miniature palm tree for a diorama, with a sheathed trunk and painted feather leaves

Wrap the trunk with a strip of gauze soaked in liquefied wood glue, overlapping it slightly with the previous strip. Finish under the leaves by wrapping them with plumber’s twine, which will mimic the palm tree’s fibers. Add a coat of primer, and then all that’s left is to paint!...

A miniature palm tree currently being made, placed next to reference photos of palm trees

Once again, documentation is required...

Model diorama featuring a palm tree, a low brick wall, and an electric pole on sandy ground

The palm tree in place; Despite the extremely high cost of this type of photo-etched part, the leaves were not included. This leaves two options: either make and glue them on, or paint them to look like they’re there. The second option was chosen...

Diorama model of an M1 A1 Abrams tank crushing a car on a deserted street with a palm tree

The diorama is finished...

Iraqi urban diorama featuring an M1A1 Abrams tank, a wrecked car, a palm tree, and a painted backgroundThis diorama will feature not one but two backgrounds painted with acrylics...

Diorama of an M1 A1 Abrams tank on an Iraqi street, featuring a wrecked car and painted scenery...Side view and background. Note that the background image is a reproduction of the actual photo...

Model of an M1 A1 Abrams tank, number 121, crushing a car in front of a palm grove