Panzer III Ausf J - Stalingrad - 1/16 scale

Standard Techniques

Model of a Panzer III tank with a winter crew and an infantryman in a snow-covered diorama“Stalin is going to get an earful!”Box for the Das Werk 1/16-scale Panzer III Ausf. J model kit, gray tank number 523

This model kit from Das Werk is a truly beautiful piece. The engraving is exquisite. Not recommended for beginners. You can choose to build one of the three versions offered... With the short L/42 barrel, the long L/60 barrel, or with the additional armor...

It’s a shame that some models from certain brands at this scale and in this price range feature only the bare minimum of interior detail—just the breech of the gun, the hull-mounted machine gun, and the turret-mounted machine gun (especially since you can leave the panels open)...

Note the highly detailed episcopes on the turret. We would have liked to see a few more accessories to spruce up the tank—a helmet, a jerry can, a crate, a bucket, etc.—but this set only includes the onboard tools... And the two versions of the gun, each available in either plastic or metal...

Clusters of gray parts and the Panzer III model hull before assembly

A look at the kit: a good dozen sprues and a few photo-etched parts—grilles and cable clamps...

Assembled hull and running gear of the Panzer III model on a cutting matStart with the hull, which consists of dozens of parts, as well as the highly detailed suspension arms and drive shafts. Be careful—they’re movable, which is a great idea for adjusting the tracks to the terrain, but it can be tricky when gluing on the track pads.

Nothing too complicated so far...

Panzer III model kit in gray with spare parts on a green cutting mat

A floor was added with an engraved plastic sheet to improve the compartment...

The front and rear fender guards were thinned down with a grinder because they were too thick for the scale...

Gray Panzer III road wheels being assembled on a cutting mat

The undercarriage. Remove the small cast parts attached to each wheel...

Assembled and putty-filled gray Panzer III road wheels placed on a work surface

The molding lines on the rim of each wheel are filled and sanded...

Side view of the Panzer III chassis with tracks, road wheels, and drive sprocket assembled and painted grayThe trickiest part: attaching the tracks, one track at a time. Once the undercarriage is installed, glue the tracks on one by one. Each track is connected by a piece that snaps into the next track. Be careful with the positioning of the moving pins when you glue the track shoes to the bearings. You also need to take into account the track’s movement, the weight, and the position of the undercarriage—so taking photos is highly recommended...

Light gray Panzer III turret parts being assembled on a cutting mat

The turret, which consists of only a few parts. The interior of the tank is painted matte white...

Interior of a gray Panzer III model turret with visible details and tracksInstallation of the gun breech and machine guns. The fabric shell basket was coated with a layer of thin paper soaked in wood glue for added realism. Cables and details were added around the tank commander’s hatch. A wash will complete the patina...

Unpainted, assembled gray model of the Panzer III with a German tank crewman standing next to itIt’s worth noting that the instructions—which are very nice—aren’t always clear about the positioning and gluing of certain parts for those who aren’t already familiar with the model (they’re a far cry from Tamiya’s instructions!).  This is particularly true for the fenders, brackets, and exhaust pipe. So, once again, checking against actual photos can be helpful...

The short L/42 plastic barrel was chosen over the metal version because the muzzle is engraved. The additional armor was added to the short barrel. Some models of this type had this armor...

The helmet was added as an accessory...

 No particular problems with the body. The tow cable was intentionally removed from its mounting... 

 The figurines

Resin parts of a tank crewman figurine, with areas needing touch-ups circled in red

Here's the tank commander I ordered online—apparently, he'd already been in a war! I included the brand name. Maybe best to avoid it...

Unpainted resin figurine of a German tank crewman (bust) on a cutting mat

After some careful sanding and polishing, it's back to its former glory...

 A strap is attached to the binoculars, and the headphone cables will be added later.

A lower body section is included, in case any details are visible through the openings. A second figure—the shooter—will be placed on the left side opening...

A gray Panzer III tank model being assembled on the model-building workbench

The fingers on the left side of the picture give you an idea of the panzer's size...

Painting

Gray Panzer III tank model, No. 523, side view with spare partsThe diorama will depict the area around Stalingrad in early winter 1942. A tank from the 24th Panzer Division...

The base coat is applied using Hobby Color HC 305 gray. Then, a second coat mixed with white is applied as highlights using an airbrush on the flat surfaces...

Once it is completely dry, apply the turret numbering and markings...

Next, after it has dried, apply a coat of white acrylic paint, which will then be treated with hairspray.

It should be noted that crews often used lime to camouflage the tank. Some were covered—as shown here—only on the top of the hull and the turret. Others had only the turret covered, or the entire tank. The thickness depended on the amount of paint available... Or on the materials available...

Panzer III turret in faded white winter camouflage, with open hatches and a red number

A top view of the turret showing the effects of hairspray...

Panzer III hull painted gray with brown washes and aging effects in progressOnce it has dried completely, prepare a mixture consisting of 80% umber and a little Winsor & Newton oil-based sienna...

Panzer III model kit, white winter camouflage, No. 523, with track linksThe result (not always easy to see here). Don't use too much juice, and make sure to dilute it well—even if that means removing some...

Gray Panzer III tank model, three-quarter front view, with antenna and weathered tracks

There is mud deposited at the base of the hull, along with various splatters. The track pads are painted with a base coat of Humbrol rust brown and black... 

Model of a weathered gray Panzer III tank, viewed from the front three-quarter angle, with rusted tracks and a turret numbered 525...Then weathered with Humbrol 63, then lightened with white. Finally, the metal parts are painted. The rubber rollers are painted Humbrol 32 gray, lightened, and then weathered...

Model of a Panzer III in weathered white winter camouflage, number 623, three-quarter viewA top view showing the painting of the gunwale. A diluted wash of Winsor & Newton bluish gray is added in certain places...

Panzer III model in weathered white winter camouflage, with the red number 523 on the turretFront view of a Panzer III model in white winter camouflage with the antenna raisedModel of a Panzer III tank in faded white winter camouflage bearing the red number 522

More views...

The Setting

 Diorama model featuring a Panzer III, vehicles, and figures on a polystyrene landscape with vegetation

 It will be built using forced perspective and will include another Panzer III at a scale of 1/35, some figures, and two other vehicles at scales of 1/76 and 1/72...

First things first: when you're setting up a diorama with a 1/16-scale model, the scenery must also be 1/16 scale!

So the grass in the foreground is much taller than the grass in the background. Actually, it's a piece of "shaggy" carpet that's been dyed the right color...

Diorama in progress featuring sandy ground, a strip of green vegetation, and miniature dry shrubsHiding the grass in the foreground. Preparing the ground with plaster. Stones of various sizes are added, along with tracks left by caterpillars...

Model diorama depicting muddy terrain with vegetation and dead trees, with Panzer III models next to itAfter it was completely dry, I painted the ground and the horizon with acrylic paint from a tube. Then I applied some modeling clay...

Diorama scenery featuring wild grasses, muddy ground, and miniature dry shrubs for the Panzer III

A horizontal view. You can clearly see the difference in scale compared to the background...

Snow

Plaster pots, Liquitex gel medium, and pigments for creating a diorama display

Snow-making products used: thick, clear acrylic gel, glass powder, and silica...

Quai West Colloidal Silica Bucket, a thixotropic thickening agent for polyester and epoxy resins

Snow-covered diorama base with plowed ground, vegetation, and a painted background on the horizonThere isn't much snow here. So, you don't need large amounts of products like baking soda. Be careful with silica; wear a mask—the product is so fine, like pollen, that it can easily be inhaled into the lungs. It may cause coughing fits. Avoid sudden movements. Apply it with a strainer. Then secure everything with a spray bottle and heavily diluted wood glue...

Winter-themed Panzer III model on a snow-covered diorama with a jar of pigments placed on topThe tank on the base; wood glue—let it dry for 24 hours—which will then allow you to attach it to the ground and add mud and snow here and there as needed...

Panzer III model on a snowy diorama with a muddy path and grassDetail. Acrylic gel will be added later to create puddles of water. Candle wax is applied in certain spots to simulate frozen water...

Model of a Panzer III in white winter camouflage on a snow-covered diorama, viewed from above

The 1/35-scale area is treated with a coat of glass powder and silica. The entire floor will be sprayed again with liquid wood glue, with glass powder and silica added in certain areas...

Panzer III model on a winter diorama featuring muddy ground and slushy snow

Another view. The blocks are pieces of silica...

Model of a Panzer III on a snow-covered diorama with tracks in the mud

Top view. More acrylic gel will be added...

Model of a Panzer III in winter camouflage on a diorama of a snow-covered road

Another view...

The Panzer III in 1/35 scale

Panzer III model under construction, with separate turret and hull, primed with a light-colored primerA Tamiya kit featuring photo-etched parts, a long metal barrel, a box and jerry cans, and a mount to hold it all together...

Gray Panzer III tank model, viewed from the side, on a grassy diorama

He's painted just like his older brother...

Model of a Panzer III, No. 521, in white winter camouflage on a snow-covered diorama

Painted with hairspray as well. The antenna has been remade from stretched plastic...

Four figurines of armed German soldiers on the attack, included with the Panzer III model

Figurines on the same scale will round out the display...

Model of a Panzer III (No. 521) in a winter diorama with dry vegetation and an embankmentGluing after painting. A lead tank commander figure is added to the tank. Installing the radio cables. Gluing the infantry figures into the diorama...

Dried plant branches prepared for making miniature model trees

The vegetation was covered in snow as well...

Winter diorama featuring a Panzer III with its crew and a second tank in a snow-covered landscape

An overview of the various plans...

Winter diorama featuring a gray Panzer III model, a destroyed tank, and soldier figures advancing through a snow-covered landscape

Another view...

Panzer III model #523 with two crew figures in winter gearPainting and positioning of the Panzer crew. Pastel was added to create dirt marks and footprints on the hull and turret...

Miniature of a German soldier in camouflage uniform walking near a Panzer III on a muddy diorama

A 1/16-scale panzergrenadier was glued in place behind the tank after assembly and painting...

Winter diorama featuring a white-camouflaged Panzer III (No. 523) with crew and an infantryman

Overview...

The Background

 Painted diorama set depicting a landscape with black smoke rising on the horizon

Panel width: 60 x 35 cm. The sketch depicts the countryside around Stalingrad, based on period photographs. Acrylic paint...

A painted scene depicting a battlefield with thick columns of black smoke on the horizon

Airbrush finishes...

Diorama featuring two Panzer III models in a winter landscape with black smoke

 Installing and gluing the backing...

Panzer III diorama with crew and figures set against a backdrop of a snowy landscape and smoke

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