J.Y. Cousteau Diorama -scales 1/125 - 1/72 - 1/32

Revell model kit of Jacques-Yves Cousteau's Calypso, featuring an oceanographic vessel and a yellow helicopterThis diorama will feature several models, including two "Calypso" models...

Model of the Calypso currently being assembled, placed on top of the illustrated instructionsI'm reviving an old kit that I'm going to improve for this project. The deck railings have been removed—they were too thick—and remade from stretched plastic. Liquid putty was then applied to all the seams...

Three-quarter view of a model of Cousteau's oceanographic vessel, the Calypso, against a gray backgroundThe railing is in place...

Model of the Calypso under construction, featuring a detailed fore deck with superstructures and deck fittingsBow details: Improvements to the antennas on the gantry, including the radar antenna and spotlights. The winch cable has been replaced with copper wire. Accessories, cables, ropes, and barrels have been added. The latest-generation radar antenna on the roof is made from an empty antibiotic capsule. The navigation lights on either side of the roof have been upgraded...

Rear deck of the Calypso model under construction, with details and fittings currently being installedDetail of the aft deck: the (fictional) funnel has been upgraded with a ventilation grille. The boat cranes are from another kit. The dual aft winch and the "Yumbo" crane are equipped with electrical wire for wiring. A control panel has been added for the winch. The crane has been upgraded with control levers and cables. Additional accessories have been placed on the deck. The inner side frames of the hull on the aft deck are made of thin plastic sheet. The hold panel is covered with a paper tarp soaked in liquid wood glue...

Small model boats and miniature diver figurines displayed on a work surfaceThe vessels and the two SP500 "Puces de mer" submarines...

Model of the Calypso helicopter on the wooden platform of the Cousteau diorama, currently under constructionA close-up of the helicopter, whose rotor blades and tail have been refined. The platform has been fitted with grilles, buoys, lights, and wiring...

Model of Cousteau's ship, the Calypso, with a yellow helicopter on the aft deckEverything is installed on the ship before painting...

Model of the Calypso ship, shown in profile with an orange helicopter on the aft deckSide view: All the portholes have been drilled (except for the one on the roof), and a sheet of transparent plastic—painted black on one side—is glued to the inside...

Model of Cousteau's Calypso with a helicopter, crane, and diving bell on the aft deckAnother view of the aft deck with the landing gear in place. You can clearly see the detailing on the "Yumbo" crane...

Model of Cousteau's ship, the Calypso, sailing on a turquoise sea with a dinghy and a diving bell

The Calypso is then painted by hand based on period documentation...

 

The "Calypso" from 1955

 

Gray plastic half-hull of the Calypso assembled for the Cousteau dioramaThe Calypso has undergone major transformations over the years since it was purchased—a former U.S. minesweeper—in 1951. As a huge fan of the Cousteau team, I just had to build another version of the ship. This will be the 1955 version that set sail for the Red Sea to film *The Silent World*. A different kit is being used for the modification...

Scale model of Cousteau's oceanographic vessel Calypso, viewed in profile on a pedestalThe goal is to create a half-hull of the ship, glued to the bottom of the display to show it in its entirety, including the underwater observation chamber...

Scale model of the research vessel Calypso under construction, viewed from the port side in profileEven half a hull is a lot of work. The ship is very different from the 1980s version...

The bridge is modified with round portholes featuring visors. Another radar is installed. All portholes are cut out. The hull is cut open on the sides to move the cabins forward. Sun protection is added with poles and a tarp behind the funnel. An air scoop is installed at the bow. A crane is mounted on the aft deck. Part of the railings is rebuilt...

Gray model of the research vessel Calypso, viewed in profile, with detailed rigging

 The finished model is coated with a layer of primer...

Model of the Calypso ship under construction, featuring a detailed wooden deck and superstructures for a Cousteau dioramaA top view showing the two "Calypso" boats while their decks are being painted...

Model of Cousteau's oceanographic vessel Calypso, viewed in profile against a blue backgroundThe ship, painted and glued into place...

 

 The "Catalina" Seaplane

 

Revell model kit of Cousteau's PBY Catalina seaplane taking off from the seaThis one, too, will be made as a half-shell to be glued to the bottom of the set...

Model of a white Catalina seaplane in the Calypso colors of the Cousteau expedition, currently being assembledThere isn't much assembly involved, and painting it is easy...

Model of the Cousteau team's white and yellow Catalina seaplane in flightThe inside of the glass roofs is painted black...

Model of the Calypso and a Catalina seaplane on a blue background, featuring a portrait of Commander CousteauA view of the back of the set with the SP350 saucer at the bottom...

 

The bow of the "Calypso" on a 1/32 scale

 

Pencil sketch of the bow design with scuppers for the Cousteau dioramaCreation of a scale drawing, specifically of the observation room at the front...

Cardboard model of the bow of the Calypso ship under construction on a cutting matMade of plastic...

The gray bow of the Calypso, currently under construction, resting on a green cutting mat...And lead sheeting for the bedroom vent...

White cardboard model of the bow of the Calypso with a forward platformA coat of primer before sanding again...

Fine-mesh metal wire mesh sheet with cut corners for the dioramaThe platform: a 3-mm-thick transparent plastic sheet and a fine plastic mesh...

Photo-etched mesh bow structure for the Cousteau Calypso dioramaMaking a frame out of "Evergreen" plastic rods and various materials...

A wire mesh metal structure currently being assembled to form the bow of the Cousteau dioramaA view from below...

A gray bow model under construction, mounted on a white, openwork metal frame with brass accentsTesting the positioning of the two parts...

Gray bow model from the Cousteau diorama mounted on an internal metal lattice frameAnother view...

Model of the bow of the Calypso, currently under construction, showing the internal deck structureGlue the two pieces together...

Model of the bow section of the hull, covered with fine metal mesh over an orange framePainting the platform. The plastic card really captures the translucent effect...

Model of the Calypso's white bow plunging into a turquoise seaAn overview of the completed installation...

 

The Hugues Osage Helicopter

 

1/32-scale AMP model kit of the Hughes TH-55A Osage light helicopterThe model used for the diorama. Very detailed, with photo-etched parts, a raised instrument panel, and a very fragile resin rotor (fortunately, a plastic version is included). The instructions aren't always very clear. Not recommended for beginners...

Hughes helicopter model kit in the process of being assembled, with instructions, gray parts, and photo-etched parts on a cutting matA work-in-progress view... The engine nacelle, the fuel tanks, and the tail boom. The whole thing isn't easy to assemble...

Lightweight helicopter model on skids currently being assembled for the Cousteau diorama

Two views of the assembly...

Gray helicopter model with weathered floats, without a rotor, set against an ochre backgroundThe battery housing has been rebuilt (on the motor support rods). Wiring and hoses will be added to the engine. The floats—designed for the Cousteau team’s version—will be built on the original skids, using tanks and aircraft bombs...

Unpainted model of a seaplane with floats and a rotor, currently under constructionThen, apply a coat of primer to the entire surface...

Model of a helicopter on floats with crew figures on a mesh platformVarious characters—including Commander Cousteau—will liven up the scene on the platform...

Yellow helicopter model with floats under construction for the Cousteau dioramaPaint job on the model. You can clearly see the included dashboard panels...

Two transparent pieces from the diving saucer's porthole, with orange-painted framesThe glass panels are painted. The roof is coated with a layer of transparent smoky black. The glass in the door on the right side is removed...

Model of a yellow helicopter with floats and a transparent canopy against a blue backgroundThe painting is finished...

Revell decal sheet for the Calypso featuring "Calypso" and "Cousteau Society" letteringCreating decals for the helicopter based on photos of the model...

Yellow Calypso helicopter model with floats and two pilot figures from the Cousteau dioramaThe figures are glued into the cockpit. The two parts of the canopy are glued together. The decals are in place...

Yellow Calypso helicopter model from the Cousteau Society, with floats and a pilotYellow Calypso helicopter model from the Cousteau Society, featuring floats and a rotorYellow helicopter model with floats, registered as N102CS, featuring two figures in the cockpitThree more views of the finished model...

Model of a yellow Calypso helicopter on floats with figures on the platform of the Cousteau dioramaAssemble and glue the entire set onto its base, complete with the figurines...

 

The Setting

 Models for the Cousteau diorama: the Calypso, the Catalina seaplane, a helicopter on a platform, and a yacht

 A preview of the future set...

Model of Cousteau's ship, the Calypso, with a yellow helicopter on a white seaCreating the water for the Calypso on a sheet of extruded polystyrene using spackling compound...

Diorama of the Calypso and a yellow helicopter on a platform, an oceanographic vessel at sea

The bow of another ship will serve as a wreck jutting out into the sea...

A model-making diorama depicting a shipwreck emerging from a turquoise seaA view on site: the swirls were carved into the fresh plaster...

Diorama of Cousteau's Calypso near a submerged cage in a turquoise seaThe sea is painted in acrylic using various shades of blue, including turquoise for the background of the Calypso and darker shades for the platform...

Diorama of Cousteau's Calypso with a yellow helicopter over turquoise waterAnother view...

Airbrushed background with a blue gradient depicting the sky and the seaA background of sky—at the top—and sea—at the bottom—is created with an airbrush...

Diorama model of Cousteau's ship, the Calypso, and seaplane, featuring a portrait painted against a seabed backgroundA stylized portrait of Jacques Yves Cousteau is painted in white on the background...

Diorama model of the Calypso with a helicopter on the deck, a seaplane, and oceanographic vessels at sea The skit is over...

Diorama of the Calypso sailing on a turquoise sea under a blue sky