Equipment for beginners

How can you get off to a good start when choosing a model kit? First, you can decide to build a collection at a specific scale. But you can also switch from one scale to another and from one subject to another, which lets you test your skills and see which style you’re most adept at and feel most comfortable with. Not to mention that the more you practice, the better you get. Even if your first models don’t turn out perfectly, you’ll make progress quickly. Here are a few ways to get started and get the supplies you need without breaking the bank. It’s not always best to follow the assembly instructions step by step. Two-part pieces should first be worked on separately (gluing, filling, and painting to completely eliminate the seams). After that, logic will guide you as you work toward the final result. Will the model stand alone on a base? Will it be placed in a diorama? Will it have a specific pose? All of this determines the final look of the display. Happy building!!

Miniature figures to paint, craft knife, scalpel, and Dremel rotary tool with bits for model making

Examples of figurines: plastic – lead – resin

For plastic figurines, the basic tools—including a simple utility knife or scalpel, a pair of pliers, and 320-grit sandpaper—will suffice.

 For lead and resin, a drill used for sanding, drilling, and deburring will be essential... It's also very useful for plastic...

Two suspended rotary tools and a set of drill bits and sockets on a modeler's workbenchHere, two drills are used—one for rough work and the other for fine work... It's a good idea to make your own drill stand—or even buy one—so you always have the tool within reach...

Three model kits: M48A3 Patton tank, JU87G Stuka aircraft, and 1950 Chevy pickup truck

Three boxes of science fiction ship models from *Alien 3*, *Star Wars*, and *Battlestar Galactica*

Airbrush compressor with reservoir, pressure gauge, respirator mask, and paint holder for model painting

With such a wide selection of models to choose from, an airbrush and a compressor are still very useful for applying layers of paint.  THEY’RE ESSENTIAL if you want a perfect finish. And what about camouflage patterns! Anything is possible with an airbrush. Opt for compressors with an air tank—the larger the tank, the less air you’ll use, and the smoother the airflow will be...

A painted Alien figurine next to the unpainted parts of the unassembled model

Unpainted parts of a resin mummy figurine with its base

Some large figurines can be painted simply by hand with a little (or a lot) of skill. You should always apply a base coat—preferably white—to make the colors pop...

Model-making tools: files, wire cutters, tweezers, utility knives, sandpaper, and sanding sticks

A selection of basic tools for model building.

Sandpaper used:

- water-filled 180 – 240 – 320 – 400

- dry: 80 – 150 – 240 – 320

Note: For certain models and figurines, you may need to use 500- to 800-grain water-soluble paper (e.g., car bodies)...

Cutting mat, sanding board, and calendar used as work surfaces for model making

Work surfaces: from the most economical to the most expensive—a calendar box, a wooden board, and a cutting mat...

Hands holding a strip of gray sandpaper to sand a model

To make dry sandpaper last longer, “break” it along the edge of a table—this will make it much more flexible, and it will last longer.

A piece of curved, fine-grit sandpaper placed next to a yellow utility knife

Result...

Hands using a utility knife to cut a piece from a yellow plastic cluster on a cutting mat

How to cut the pieces: Place the cluster flat on the cutting mat... But here...

Hands using a utility knife to cut pieces from a yellow plastic cluster on a cutting mat

... If you slip... you'll cut your finger!

Cutting the yellow pieces from a plastic cluster with a utility knife on a cutting mat

The correct position for safely cutting pieces...